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Go-StudyExample/example/snowflake/Snowflake.go
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2020-12-16 10:31:12 +08:00

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/*
* @Author : huangzj
* @Time : 2020/12/16 9:32
* @Description
*/
package snowflake
import (
"errors"
"sync"
"time"
)
const (
workerBits uint8 = 10
numberBits uint8 = 12
workerMax int64 = -1 ^ (-1 << workerBits)
numberMax int64 = -1 ^ (-1 << numberBits)
timeShift uint8 = workerBits + numberBits
workerShift uint8 = numberBits
startTime int64 = 1525705533000 // 如果在程序跑了一段时间修改了epoch这个值 可能会导致生成相同的ID
)
const (
workerIDBits = uint64(5) // 10bit 工作机器ID中的 5bit workerID
dataCenterIDBits = uint64(5) // 10 bit 工作机器ID中的 5bit dataCenterID
sequenceBits = uint64(12)
maxWorkerID = int64(-1) ^ (int64(-1) << workerIDBits) //节点ID的最大值 用于防止溢出
maxDataCenterID = int64(-1) ^ (int64(-1) << dataCenterIDBits)
maxSequence = int64(-1) ^ (int64(-1) << sequenceBits)
timeLeft = uint8(22) // timeLeft = workerIDBits + sequenceBits // 时间戳向左偏移量
dataLeft = uint8(17) // dataLeft = dataCenterIDBits + sequenceBits
workLeft = uint8(12) // workLeft = sequenceBits // 节点IDx向左偏移量
// 2020-05-20 08:00:00 +0800 CST
twepoch = int64(1589923200000) // 常量时间戳(毫秒)
)
type Worker struct {
mu sync.Mutex
LastStamp int64 // 记录上一次ID的时间戳
WorkerID int64 // 该节点的ID
DataCenterID int64 // 该节点的 数据中心ID
Sequence int64 // 当前毫秒已经生成的ID序列号(从0 开始累加) 1毫秒内最多生成4096个ID
}
//分布式情况下,我们应通过外部配置文件或其他方式为每台机器分配独立的id
func NewWorker(workerID, dataCenterID int64) *Worker {
return &Worker{
WorkerID: workerID,
LastStamp: 0,
Sequence: 0,
DataCenterID: dataCenterID,
}
}
func (w *Worker) getMilliSeconds() int64 {
return time.Now().UnixNano() / 1e6
}
func (w *Worker) NextID() (uint64, error) {
w.mu.Lock()
defer w.mu.Unlock()
return w.nextID()
}
func (w *Worker) nextID() (uint64, error) {
timeStamp := w.getMilliSeconds()
if timeStamp < w.LastStamp {
return 0, errors.New("time is moving backwards,waiting until")
}
if w.LastStamp == timeStamp {
w.Sequence = (w.Sequence + 1) & maxSequence
if w.Sequence == 0 {
for timeStamp <= w.LastStamp {
timeStamp = w.getMilliSeconds()
}
}
} else {
w.Sequence = 0
}
w.LastStamp = timeStamp
id := ((timeStamp - twepoch) << timeLeft) |
(w.DataCenterID << dataLeft) |
(w.WorkerID << workLeft) |
w.Sequence
return uint64(id), nil
}