feat(Go-StudyExample):
2021/01/07:新增copier源码阅读和单测代码
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# Copier
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I am a copier, I copy everything from one to another
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[](https://github.com/jinzhu/copier/actions)
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## Features
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* Copy from field to field with same name
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* Copy from method to field with same name
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* Copy from field to method with same name
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* Copy from slice to slice
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* Copy from struct to slice
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* Copy from map to map
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* Enforce copying a field with a tag
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* Ignore a field with a tag
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## Usage
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/jinzhu/copier"
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)
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type User struct {
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Name string
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Role string
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Age int32
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// Explicitly ignored in the destination struct.
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Salary int
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}
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func (user *User) DoubleAge() int32 {
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return 2 * user.Age
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}
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// Tags in the destination Struct provide instructions to copier.Copy to ignore
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// or enforce copying and to panic or return an error if a field was not copied.
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type Employee struct {
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// Tell copier.Copy to panic if this field is not copied.
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Name string `copier:"must"`
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// Tell copier.Copy to return an error if this field is not copied.
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Age int32 `copier:"must,nopanic"`
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// Tell copier.Copy to explicitly ignore copying this field.
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Salary int `copier:"-"`
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DoubleAge int32
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EmployeId int64
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SuperRule string
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}
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func (employee *Employee) Role(role string) {
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employee.SuperRule = "Super " + role
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}
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func main() {
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var (
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user = User{Name: "Jinzhu", Age: 18, Role: "Admin", Salary: 200000}
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users = []User{{Name: "Jinzhu", Age: 18, Role: "Admin", Salary: 100000}, {Name: "jinzhu 2", Age: 30, Role: "Dev", Salary: 60000}}
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employee = Employee{Salary: 150000}
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employees = []Employee{}
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)
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copier.Copy(&employee, &user)
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fmt.Printf("%#v \n", employee)
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// Employee{
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// Name: "Jinzhu", // Copy from field
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// Age: 18, // Copy from field
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// Salary:150000, // Copying explicitly ignored
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// DoubleAge: 36, // Copy from method
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// EmployeeId: 0, // Ignored
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// SuperRule: "Super Admin", // Copy to method
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// }
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// Copy struct to slice
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copier.Copy(&employees, &user)
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fmt.Printf("%#v \n", employees)
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// []Employee{
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// {Name: "Jinzhu", Age: 18, Salary:0, DoubleAge: 36, EmployeId: 0, SuperRule: "Super Admin"}
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// }
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// Copy slice to slice
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employees = []Employee{}
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copier.Copy(&employees, &users)
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fmt.Printf("%#v \n", employees)
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// []Employee{
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// {Name: "Jinzhu", Age: 18, Salary:0, DoubleAge: 36, EmployeId: 0, SuperRule: "Super Admin"},
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// {Name: "jinzhu 2", Age: 30, Salary:0, DoubleAge: 60, EmployeId: 0, SuperRule: "Super Dev"},
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// }
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// Copy map to map
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map1 := map[int]int{3: 6, 4: 8}
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map2 := map[int32]int8{}
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copier.Copy(&map2, map1)
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fmt.Printf("%#v \n", map2)
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// map[int32]int8{3:6, 4:8}
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}
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```
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### Copy with Option
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```go
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copier.CopyWithOption(&to, &from, copier.Option{IgnoreEmpty: true})
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```
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## Contributing
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You can help to make the project better, check out [http://gorm.io/contribute.html](http://gorm.io/contribute.html) for things you can do.
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# Author
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**jinzhu**
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* <http://github.com/jinzhu>
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* <wosmvp@gmail.com>
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* <http://twitter.com/zhangjinzhu>
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## License
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Released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/jinzhu/copier/blob/master/License).
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