feat(Go-StudyExample):创建项目,添加使用示例如下:

map与struct之间转换的处理工具使用示例,参考代码地址:https://github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure
json与struct之间转换处理工具使用示例
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huangzj
2020-04-28 17:51:57 +08:00
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/*
* @Author : huangzj
* @Time : 2020/4/28 17:17
* @Description
*/
package main
import "Go-StudyExample/example"
func main() {
//--------------------------测试mapStructure的功能-----
//这边的四种使用方式差别感觉不是很大...
example.MapStructureTestFunc()
example.MapStructureTestFunc1()
example.MapStructureTestFunc2()
example.MapStructureTestFunc3()
//--------------------------测试json包的转换功能
example.JsonMarshalTest()
example.JsonUnmarshalTest()
}
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package entity
type Entity struct {
Num int
S string
T map[string]string
}
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/*
* @Author : huangzj
* @Time : 2020/3/26 18:18
* @Description
*/
package entity
import "time"
type UserType struct {
UserTypeId int
UserTypeName string
}
type User struct {
UserType UserType `jpath:"userType"`
LoginName string `jpath:"loginName"`
T time.Time `jpath:"t"`
}
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/*
* @Author : huangzj
* @Time : 2020/3/27 15:38
* @Description
*/
package example
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"time"
)
type Time time.Time
const (
timeFormart = "2006-01-02 15:04:05"
)
//-------------------结构体----------------
type Person struct {
Id int64 `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Birthday Time `json:"birthday"`
}
type json1 struct {
Name string `json:"name"` //测试一下别名
Value string `json:"value,-"` //测试一下,有别名也有 - 能被转换
Value1 string `json:"-"` //测试一下,只有 - 能被转换
method1 string `json:"method1"` //测试一下私有属性不能被转换
Now time.Time `json:"now"` //测试一下时间字段可否被转换
Now1 Time `json:"now1"` //自定义时间转换的格式
Age int `json:",omitempty"` //测试一下 omitempty 值为空不能被转换
AgeString string `json:",omitempty"` //测试一下字符串 omitempty 值为空 不能被转换
Length int `json:",String"` //测试一下tag里面带有string的自动转换
Person Person //测试一下多级的结构
}
//-----------------------------------------示例方法
/*
* 测试序列化功能
*/
func JsonMarshalTest() {
j := json1{
Name: "name",
Value: "value",
Value1: "value1",
method1: "method1",
Now: time.Now(),
Now1: Time(time.Now()),
Age: 0,
Length: 24,
Person: Person{
Id: 123,
Name: "xxxx",
Birthday: Time(time.Now()),
},
}
b, err := json.Marshal(j)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Print(string(b))
}
/*
* 测试序列化功能
*/
func JsonUnmarshalTest() {
src := `{"id":5,"name":"xiaoming","birthday":"2016-06-30 16:09:51"}`
p := new(Person)
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(src), &p)
var m map[string]interface{}
_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(src), &m)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
}
//-------------------------接口实现
//实现该方法,实现对应的时间处理,json应该是没有支持时间处理的
func (t *Time) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) (err error) {
now, err := time.ParseInLocation(`"`+timeFormart+`"`, string(data), time.Local)
*t = Time(now)
return
}
/*
* 实现该方法,确定时间格式的输出
*/
func (t Time) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
b := make([]byte, 0, len(timeFormart)+2)
b = append(b, '"')
b = time.Time(t).AppendFormat(b, timeFormart)
b = append(b, '"')
return b, nil
}
func (t Time) String() string {
return time.Time(t).Format(timeFormart)
}
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package example
import (
entity2 "Go-StudyExample/entity"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"github.com/goinggo/mapstructure"
)
//-----------------------json数据---------------------
var document = `{"loginName":"sptest1","userType":{"userTypeId":1,"userTypeName":"normal_user","t":"2026-01-02 15:04:05"}}`
var document1 = `{"cobrandId":10010352,"channelId":-1,"locale":"en_US","tncVersion":2,"people":[{"name":"jack","age":{"birth":10,"year":2000,"animals":[{"barks":"yes","tail":"yes"},{"barks":"no","tail":"yes"}]}},{"name":"jill","age":{"birth":11,"year":2001}}]}`
var document2 = `[{"name":"bill"},{"name":"lisa"}]`
//-----------------------------结构体-----------------------
type Animal struct {
Barks string `jpath:"barks"`
}
type People struct {
Age int `jpath:"age.birth"` // jpath is relative to the array
Animals []Animal `jpath:"age.animals"`
}
type Items struct {
Categories []string `jpath:"categories"`
Peoples []People `jpath:"people"` // Specify the location of the array
}
//---------------------------------测试方法------------------------
func MapStructureTestFunc() {
var te entity2.Entity
m := make(map[string]interface{})
m["Num"] = 1
m["S"] = "test"
m["T"] = map[string]string{"1": "1", "2": "2"}
err := mapstructure.Decode(m, &te)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Print(te.Num, " ", te.S, " ", te.T)
}
func MapStructureTestFunc1() {
var docMap map[string]interface{}
_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(document), &docMap)
var user entity2.User
err := mapstructure.Decode(docMap, &user)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Println(user.T.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
fmt.Println(user, " ", user.UserType.UserTypeId, " ", user.UserType.UserTypeName)
}
type NameDoc struct {
Name string `jpath:"name"`
}
func MapStructureTestFunc2() {
sliceScript := []byte(document2)
var sliceMap []map[string]interface{}
_ = json.Unmarshal(sliceScript, &sliceMap)
var myslice []NameDoc
err := mapstructure.DecodeSlicePath(sliceMap, &myslice)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Println(myslice[0], " ", myslice[1])
}
func MapStructureTestFunc3() {
docScript := []byte(document1)
var docMap map[string]interface{}
_ = json.Unmarshal(docScript, &docMap)
var items Items
err := mapstructure.DecodePath(docMap, &items)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Println(items.Peoples[0], items.Peoples[1])
}
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module Go-StudyExample
go 1.13
require github.com/goinggo/mapstructure v0.0.0-20140717182941-194205d9b4a9
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# 更新日志
2020/4/27 :创建项目,添加使用示例如下:
map与struct之间转换的处理工具使用示例,参考代码地址:https://github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure
json与struct之间转换处理工具使用示例